Understanding the various Types of Cyber Security

Cyber Security is a wide field made up of various disciplines combined. The different types of Cyber Security that offer the digital world protection against multiple cyber threats are:

Network Security
Network Security comprises numerous technologies, components, and procedures. It entails a planned set of guidelines and configurations put in place to safeguard the privacy, integrity, and usability of networks and data.

The objective of network security is to defend internal networks from intruders by safeguarding the infrastructure. Using new and strong passwords, and employing two-factor authentication (2FA) is an excellent example of network security.

Application Security
The practice and method of employing hardware and software to safeguard against potential vulnerabilities that may arise during an application’s development phase. Some examples of popular application security include antivirus, firewalls, encryption, etc.

Information Security
Information security or InfoSec as is commonly known aids in preventing malicious activity concerning sensitive data or information. Activities like unauthorized access, disruption, disclosure, abuse, alteration, inspection, destruction, or recording all fall under the category of Information security. InfoSec has its foundation in the three integral principles of Cyber security, i.e CIA (confidentiality, integrity, and availability).

Cloud Security
Technology, services, controls, and policies that safeguard cloud data, infrastructure, and applications against online threats and attacks are referred to as cloud security. By constantly guarding and keeping an eye on the data in the cloud, it helps to eliminate any dangers that are related to on-premises attacks.

Endpoint Security
This security type implies creating micro-segments around data regardless of location. This objective can be attained by exploiting endpoint security to your advantage. Using advanced threat prevention techniques like anti-phishing and anti-ransomware, as well as technologies that offer forensics like endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions, businesses may secure end-user devices like desktops and laptops.

Mobile Security
Gadgets or devices that are portable like smartphones, laptops, and tablets are often undermined. However, they are a high potential conduit for accessing corporate data, putting companies at risk from malicious software and phishing, and several other assaults online. Here the protective mechanism of Mobile security is deployed to protect operating systems and devices from Rooting and Jailbreaking. This allows businesses to ensure that only compliant mobile devices are accessible to the company assets when combined with an MDM (Mobile Device Management) solution.

IoT Security
Although deploying Internet of Things (IoT) devices undoubtedly increases productivity, it also exposes businesses to new online threats. Threat actors look for weak devices that are unintentionally connected to the Internet in order to utilize them for illicit purposes like gaining access to corporate networks or joining another bot in a large bot network. With the help of auto-segmentation to manage network activity, discovery and classification of connected devices, and the use of IPS as a virtual patch to thwart attacks on susceptible IoT devices, IoT security safeguards these gadgets.